In the article about eReaders the experimenters wanted to
study the effects of light exposure on sleep, doing so they studied twelve
healthy subject 6 men and 6 women who while in private rooms and were given
either a paper book or an eReader to read for 4 hours before bedtime with dim
lighting for five straight evenings with a break in between with the two
conditions traded off at random. During they study the experimenters took
hourly blood tests using through an indwelling forearm IV catheter and then
frozen; the samples taken were used to measure the melatonin levels to check
how sleepy the participant was. The experimenters also tested for sleep
latency, total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and duration of sleep stages (via
EEG). The subjects also gave a subjective measure of their sleepiness using the
9 point Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). In the results they found that suppressed
melatonin levels during the eReader portion and participants would comment on
not feeling sleepy in the evening but were said to be sleepier in the morning,
there was also less rapid eye movement recorded. But not differences were
noticed in the other factors that were assessed.
I didn’t really understand why they let the participants
hold the book but not the eReader, I just wonder what was significant about not
letting them move it. I thought it was interesting how the eReader affected
latency and REM sleep but not any other factors I would assume efficiency of
sleep would be somehow related to latency and how you feel when you wake up.
This applies to pretty much any and everyone these days.
Reading on your phone and on tablets is the trend right now, even for younger
children. The effects of light exposure that close to bedtime can hinder
performance, and be detrimental to our health. Personally I have a bad problem
of leaving my TV on or watching Netflix on my computer before I go to bed and normally
I would say it helps me fall asleep but lately I have definitely noticed that it
makes it so much harder to fall asleep.
I agree that it was strange that they did not let the subjects hold the eReader. I wonder what their purpose was in doing that. I also agree that I find it hard to go to sleep after watching Netflix on my laptop. That will be a hard habit to change but might just be necessary.
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